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Flame and Graphite Furnace Integrated Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer
BACKStandards:
Applications:
The Integrated Flame and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometer is a fully automatic and intelligent analytical instrument developed by our company based on many years of research and development experience. It is designed for the determination of major, minor, trace, and ultra-trace levels of metallic and semi-metallic elements in a wide variety of samples.
Product Information:
The instrument adopts a PC-based control system with Chinese-language operating software, making operation simple, intuitive, and user-friendly. By utilizing advanced electronic circuitry and USB 3.0 communication control technology, the system enables automatic adjustment of key parameters, including wavelength scanning, peak searching and positioning, spectral bandwidth, rotating multi-element lamp turret, atomizer height and position, gas flow rate, lamp current, and photomultiplier tube negative high voltage.The instrument is equipped with a built-in database containing analytical operating reference conditions for all measurable elements and multiple analytical methods. Users can modify the operating parameters according to their specific testing requirements. In addition, analytical conditions, calibration curves, and test results can be stored, recalled, reused, and further processed whenever needed, greatly improving analytical efficiency and convenience.
Features
Integrated Design
The instrument adopts a series optical path design, with the flame and graphite furnace atomizers fixed in position. Switching between the two atomization modes is performed automatically through software control without the need for any hardware replacement. The transition can be completed within one second, effectively eliminating errors caused by mechanical switching and significantly improving the instrument's stability, reliability, and ease of maintenance.
C-T Monochromator
It adopts a grating spectroscopic system with 1800 lines/mm and a blaze wavelength of 230 nm.
Automatic 8-lamp turret system
One lamp operates while up to seven lamps can be preheated simultaneously, effectively reducing lamp replacement and warm-up time, and making elemental analysis faster and more convenient.
USB 3.0 Communication Interface
The instrument is among the first in the industry to adopt a USB 3.0 communication interface, significantly improving data transmission speed and ensuring full compatibility with the latest Windows 10 operating system.
Independent Intellectual Property Rights
The system is protected by relevant patents and software copyright certificates. It features a user-friendly operating interface that makes operation simple and intuitive. The software supports switchable Chinese and English Windows-style interfaces and runs perfectly on Windows 7. Windows 10. and other operating systems.
Background Correction System
The system features dual switching between the element lamp and deuterium lamp, enabling background subtraction with both deuterium lamp correction and self-absorption correction modes. When the background signal reaches 1A, the background correction capability is more than 60 times, ensuring high analytical accuracy.
Fully Automated Design
Except for the main power switch, all instrument functions are monitored and controlled by a computer
system. The software automatically determines the optimal test conditions for each element, ensuring efficient and accurate operation.
All-Reflective Apochromatic Optical System
The instrument adopts concave mirrors instead of convex lenses as the optical focusing components, effectively eliminating chromatic aberration caused by different elemental wavelengths and focal positions. This significantly improves optical efficiency and overall system performance.
Technical Specifications
Main Unit
|
Monochromator Type |
Czerny-Turner |
|
Wavelength Range |
190 nm ~ 900 nm |
|
Wavelength Accuracy |
±0.2 nm |
|
Wavelength Repeatability |
< 0.05 nm |
|
Spectral Bandwidth |
0.1 / 0.2 / 0.4 / 0.7 / 1.4 nm, five-step automatic switching |
Flame System
|
Precision |
< 0.8% (Flame method for copper) |
|
Detection Limit |
< 0.008 μg/mL |
|
Characteristic Concentration |
< 0.025 μg/mL / 1% (Flame method for copper) |
|
Static Stability |
0.003 Abs (static) |
|
Dynamic Stability |
0.004 Abs (dynamic) |
Graphite Furnace System
|
Item |
Specification |
|
Graphite furnace temperature control range |
Ambient temperature to 3000 °C |
|
Graphite furnace heating rate |
3000 °C/s |
|
Precision for Cadmium (Cd) measurement (autosampler mode) |
≤ 2% |
|
Precision for Cadmium (Cd) measurement (manual sampling mode) |
≤ 5% |
|
Detection limit for Cadmium (Cd) (autosampler mode) |
≤ 1 pg |
|
Detection limit for Cadmium (Cd) (manual sampling mode) |
≤ 2 pg |
|
Characteristic mass of Cadmium (Cd) |
≤ 0.5 pg |
|
Power supply |
220 V ± 22 V, 50 Hz ± 1 Hz, 5 kW (peak value) |
Flame System
Pure Titanium Nebulization Chamber and Burner Head
The system is equipped with a pure titanium nebulization chamber and burner head, effectively preventing corrosion from acidic gases and significantly extending service life.
High-Efficiency Glass Nebulizer
The instrument is equipped with a dedicated high-efficiency glass nebulizer, featuring high nebulization efficiency and easy maintenance and replacement.
Mass Flow Controller for Acetylene Flow Control
The system adopts a mass flow controller to regulate acetylene flow, enabling continuous and adjustable flow control with real-time dynamic monitoring. It is easy to operate and ensures safe and reliable performance.
Enhanced Safety Protection Measures
The system is equipped with multiple safety protection functions, including:
acetylene leakage monitoring
acetylene pressure monitoring
air pressure monitoring
burner head status monitoring
flame status monitoring
water seal status monitoring
Environmental Requirements
Do not install the instrument directly near windows or doors to avoid air convection, dust, corrosive gases, and vibration.
The instrument should be placed on a stable workbench free from vibration. An exhaust system should be installed above the instrument. The surrounding environment should be free from strong direct light and strong electromagnetic interference, and no strong corrosive gases should be present.
Keep the instrument away from strong electromagnetic field interference.
Ambient temperature: 10–30°C.
Working humidity: <80%.
Graphite Furnace System
Integrated Design
The graphite furnace power supply and atomic absorption main unit are integrated into a single instrument, which shortens cable length, reduces electromagnetic interference from the furnace power supply to the external environment, and improves graphite tube heating efficiency.
High Temperature Control Accuracy and Fast Heating of Graphite Furnace
The system adopts a high-power transformer, low-resistance cables, and optical heating control technology, combined with software and hardware temperature correction systems. The high-temperature control accuracy can reach ±1%.
Multiple Safety Protection Measures for Safer and More Reliable Analysis
cooling water flow monitoring
carrier gas pressure alarm monitoring
graphite tube temperature alarm monitoring
graphite furnace temperature alarm monitoring
Automatic Carrier Gas Flow Control
Both internal and external gases of the graphite furnace are automatically controlled by the computer according to the software heating program.
150-Position Rotary Graphite Furnace Automatic Sampler
The polar-coordinate rotary graphite furnace autosampler allows flame and graphite furnace to share a single sampling system. It offers high positioning accuracy, stable and reliable operation, and is easy to use and maintain.
