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5th Percentile Female Crash Test Dummy

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Standards:

Applications:

You can use the 5th Percentile Female Dummy in the following scenarios:

Frontal crash occupant injury assessment

Customer evaluation and research purposes

Specific applications include:

C-NCAP, UN R137. FMVSS 208. Euro NCAP, US-NCAP, IIHS, J-NCAP, K-NCAP, ANCAP testing

Passenger car and commercial vehicle frontal crash safety evaluation

Seatbelt restraint system performance and injury assessment

Frontal airbag deployment characteristics and protection effectiveness

Dashboard, steering, and pedal impact analysis for small-stature occupants

Injury risk and biomechanical response studies of small female occupants

Development, calibration, and comparative validation of passive safety systems

Regulatory compliance testing, third-party evaluation, and academic research

Product Information:

The 5th Percentile Female Crash Test Dummy serves as a surrogate for a real human in frontal automotive crash tests. It is designed based on anthropometric data and body mass characteristics of the 5th percentile adult female population. The dummy consists of anatomically corresponding components, including the head, neck, chest, upper arms, torso, legs, feet, and outer clothing. Its structure integrates metal and plastic skeletons with rubber, foam, and plastic coverings to simulate muscle and tissue, providing realistic impact response. During testing, acceleration, load, and displacement sensors are installed at specific internal positions to measure dynamic responses under frontal collision conditions, enabling detailed performance analysis.

Standards

The dummy complies with a wide range of international and national standards:

(1) GB 11551 – Protection of occupants in frontal collisions

(2) GB/T 29120 – Anthropomorphic test device general technical requirements

(3) GB/T 24550 – Frontal crash test methods

(4) ISO 6487 – Road vehicles — Measurement techniques in impact tests

(5) SAE J211 – Instrumentation for impact tests

(6) SAE J826 – Vehicle occupant seating reference points

(7) FMVSS 208 – Occupant crash protection

(8) ECE R94 / ECE R16 – Vehicle safety standards

(9) NCAP frontal crash test protocols (US NCAP / C-NCAP / Euro NCAP)

Parameters

Dimensions

No. Name Dimension (mm)
A Seated Height 787.4 ±12.7
B Shoulder Pivot Height 444.5 ±12.7
C H-Point Height (Reference) 83.8 ±2.5
D H-Point to Seatback (Reference) 147.3 ±2.5
E Shoulder Pivot to Backplane 76.2 ±7.6
F Thigh Thickness 127.0 ±7.6
G Elbow to Wrist 251.5 ±7.6
H Head Rear to Backplane 45.7 ±2.5
I Shoulder to Elbow 287.0 ±10.2
J Elbow to Seat Plane 193.0 ±10.2
K Knee Front to Backplane 533.4 ±12.7
L Foot to Seat Plane 365.8 ±10.2
M Knee Pivot to Floor 406.4 ±12.7
O Chest Thickness (No Skin) 182.9 ±12.7
P Foot Length 226.1 ±7.6
R Hip to Knee Pivot 469.9 ±12.7
U Hip Width 307.3 ±7.6
V Shoulder Width 358.1 ±7.6
W Foot Width 86.4 ±7.6
Y Chest Circumference 866.1 ±15.2
Z Waist Circumference 774.7 ±15.2
AA Chest Reference Position 345.4 ±12.7
BB Waist Reference Position 165.1 ±5.1

Mass Distribution

Component Mass (kg)
Head Assembly 3.73 ±0.05
Neck Assembly 0.91 ±0.09
Upper Torso with Chest Skin 12.02 ±0.14
Lower Torso 13.25 ±0.14
Upper Arm (L/R) 1.18 ±0.05
Lower Arm (L/R) 0.90 ±0.05
Hands (L/R) 0.28 ±0.05
Thigh (L/R) 3.13 ±0.09
Lower Leg (L/R) 3.27 ±0.09
Feet (L/R) 0.79 ±0.05
Total Dummy Weight 49.05 ±1.13

Sensor Configuration

Location Sensor Type Channels Requirement
Head Accelerometer 3x1 ★★★
Upper Neck 6-axis Load Cell 1x6 ★★★
Lower Neck 6-axis Load Cell 1x6
Chest Accelerometer 3x1 ★★★
Chest Displacement Sensor 1x1 ★★★
Sternum Accelerometer 3x1
Spine Accelerometer 3x1
Lumbar 6-axis Load Cell 1x6 ★★★
Pelvis Accelerometer 3x1 ★★★
Iliac Iliac Force Sensor 2x2 ★★★
Thigh Single-axis Force Sensor 2x1 ★★★
Knee Displacement Sensor 2x1 ★★★
Knee 2-axis Force Sensor 2x2
Upper Tibia 4-axis Force Sensor 2x4 ★★★
Lower Tibia 4-axis Force Sensor 2x4 ★★★

Features

(1) Designed strictly based on anthropometric data of 5th percentile adult females for high representativeness

(2) Metal skeleton and engineering plastic structure, covered with rubber, foam, and skin-like materials for realistic biofidelity

(3) Head, neck, chest, pelvis, and lower limb impact response meets biomechanical requirements

(4) Supports multi-channel high-precision sensors for regulatory and R&D testing

(5) Modular design allows easy maintenance, calibration, and sensor replacement

(6) Suitable for regulatory testing, NCAP evaluation, and full-vehicle safety research

Accessories

(1) Sensor kits (accelerometers, load cells, displacement sensors)

(2) Calibration tools and jigs

(3) Protective clothing and covers

(4) Mounting adapters and fixtures

(5) Maintenance toolset

Test Procedures

(1) Inspect all joints, connections, and skin for structural integrity before testing

(2) Adjust seating posture and H-point according to standard requirements

(3) Follow specific seatbelt paths and seating configurations for each NCAP or regulatory protocol

(4) Install, zero, and calibrate sensors in compliance with ISO 6487

(5) Inspect critical components and sensors after the crash test and perform necessary maintenance

Maintenance Information

Regularly check for wear or damage on joints, skin, and structural elements

Calibrate all sensors periodically to maintain accuracy

Clean and store the dummy in a controlled environment to prevent material degradation

Replace worn components promptly to ensure reliable testing results

Conclusion

The 5th Percentile Female Crash Test Dummy provides a highly realistic, biofidelic representation of small female occupants for frontal crash testing. By integrating modular construction and high-precision sensors, you can perform comprehensive occupant injury assessments, regulatory compliance testing, and vehicle safety development with confidence.

FAQ

(1) What is this product?

It is a 5th percentile adult female crash test dummy used for frontal automotive collision testing.

(2) What is this product used for?

You use it to assess injury risk, evaluate safety systems, and support vehicle safety research and regulatory testing.

(3) How does this product work?

By replicating human body dimensions and mass, the dummy measures acceleration, load, and displacement through integrated sensors during crash tests.

(4) Why is this product important?

It ensures small-stature female occupants are represented in safety assessments, enabling better design of restraint systems, airbags, and vehicle interiors.

(5) Which industries is this product suitable for?

Automotive OEMs, crash test laboratories, safety research institutions, regulatory testing agencies, and academic research facilities.

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